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General Smog Check
 

1991 Pontiac Firebird High Emissions HC CO and NO

My 1991 Pontiac Firebird has been a high emitter profile for many years. It has 174,000 miles on it and had failed the smog test about 8 or 10 years ago and went through the dealer. Six months later I had to replace all injectors and EGR valve at the same time. In 2006 my Firebird failed smog check again and had to replace the catalyitc converters and oxygen sensors. For a while I had to pass smog every year until It passed smog twice in a row. Now I'm back to every two years. I passed smog with the readings a year ago which are as follows. HC is at its max at both RPM's at max 108/83 ppm the measured CO is measured at .32 / .27 with max at .71 / .58. The NO is measured at 528ppm / 373ppm with max at 767 ppm / 706ppm. I want to keep this Pontiac Firebird. I just replaced the spark plugs, wires, rotor, and cap, air filter. What is causing these readings so I can get it fixed permanently? The only thing I notice is that blue smoke comes through every once in a while when I start the vehicle in the morning but this was happening ever since I bought the vehicle in 1991 brand new.


Answer:  

Your Pontiac Firebird's CO readings are very high. We'd recommend you start your smog check failure diagnosis there. A smog check repair station will first have to find if your Firebird's Fuel Feedback system is working properly. This will tell us a lot about whether your Pontiac has an electronic problem or a mechanical fault causing high NO and HC. The diagnosis for this fault should begin with inspection of the fuel injection “feedback” system. This includes ensuring the oxygen sensors are working properly, the computer system is receiving the signals from the oxygen sensors, the computer is computing the data properly and sending the correct signals to the fuel injectors to either increase or decrease fuel delivery to the combustion chambers. Along with the oxygen sensors, the manifold pressure sensor (MAP), engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT) and throttle position sensor (TPS) need to be diagnosed as well. These three components control fuel delivery as well.

In this particular case you've indicated your Pontiac Firebird is suffering from both high CO and high NOx, as well. Normally these emissions contradict each other (when CO is high NOx is usually low), which leads us to believe the EGR valve which also controls NOx might be defective, or if you've already ensured the EGR system is working (all passages are free and clear of carbon deposits and the EGR valve opens when vacuum is applied) then consider conducting a cylinder compression test to ensure your Pontiac Firebird is not suffering from high compression. High compression will cause your engine to run  hot, and running hot will cause high NO emissions.


posted by SmogTips Support
 


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