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General Smog Check
 

1996 Toyota Corolla 1.6 Liter Engine , Putting out too much Hydro Carbons and about 222 ppm.

Gas Analyzer Results : 1996 Toyota Corolla

CO (Carbon Monixide): 0.30% - 0.36%

HC (Hydrocarbons): 222 PPM

CO2 (Carbon Dioxide): 13.55

02 (Oxygen): 0.30%

-Short Ram Intake(installed) . How can this affect smog testing? Should I reinstall original air duct and air box?

-Which fuel is best for smog passing?

-My timing is off with non adjustable timing , suspecting a timing belt/water pump change. Needed?

-From my gas analyzer results, I was told that my Catalytic Converter may not be doing anything and may need to be replaced. Should this be heavily Considered?

Thanx or taking the time to read and answer questions

Answer:  

First off based on your Toyota's CO results we can tell the engine is running rich. It may be running rich due to the ignition timing being off; so this is the first fault that needs to be repaired. Once the ignition timing is fixed (whether due to the timing belt or else) you should re-test your Toyota and get new emissions readings. From there, if the CO (carbon monoxide) is still high you'll need to look into the fuel feedback system to ensure the oxygen sensors and other emissions sensors are relaying correct engine data to the emissions computer, allowing the emissions computer to determine the proper amount of fuel to deliver to the combustion chambers. By the way... High HC (hydrocarbon) is almost always due to ignition related problems, unless it's due to a rich misfire. So again, have the timing problem fixed first before doing anything else.

 

The ram intake should not effect CO as (I'm assuming) this is an aftermarket OEM intake part which should not alter fuel delivery. As far as the correct fuel to use; we only recommend using the fuel type/octane required by your specific Toyota model (Corolla). Any other octane of fuel will alter the air/fuel mixture. Finally, after all other emissions components are inspected and no faults found, or faults found and repaired, you can suspect the CAT of being defective. A CAT intrusive test is best to determine if the Catalytic Converter on your Toyota is defective. If so, go ahead and replace the CAT. The intrusive test is a simple test using a smog machine or gas analyzer, taking exhaust sample from before the CAT and after the CAT and comparing the results. The Catalytic Converter should absolutely be the last component you replace.


posted by SmogTips Support
 



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